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CHIANG MAINopphaburi Si Nakhon Ping Chiang Mai (new town) was established by King Mengrai in 1292. Two hundred years later, the city was subdued by a Burmese invasion and became Burma's vassal state in 1558. In 1774, Chiang Mai was liberated by King Taksin and became part of Siam and once again capital of Lanna (a million rice fields) an independent princedom, tributary to Bangkok. Today, Chiang Mai is the largest city of northern Thailand possessing unique cultural characteristics surrounded by truly magnificent natural beauty. Chiang Mai is also a centre of learning, art, antiques, and the ancient tradition of Lanna. An increasing number of tourists, both Thai and foreign, visit again and again, impressed by the hospitality and talent of the people, reflected in various silk, silver, sa paper products, hand made cotton and silk, wood carving, ceramics and other handicrafts and, of course, the food.

Recently, Chiang Mai people were proud that their city was voted to be one of the top five destination cities in the world. (Ref. Travel+Leisure Magazine, U.S.A.)

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Geography

Chiang Mai is situated at 300 metres above sea level in a large mountainous area. The province encompasses approximately 20,000 square kilometres. Chiang Mai is separated from Bangkok by 700 kilometres of highway or 761 kilometres of railway. Chiang Mai province is located between the northern latitude 17-21 and the eastern longitude 98 99. Chiang Mais northern border of 277 kilometres of mountain range separates Chiang Mais Fang and Mae Ai districts from Myanmars Chiang Tung State. In some parts of northern Chiang Mai, the Kok River plays the role of the border between Chiang Mai and Myanmar. In the east, Chiang Mai is bordered by Chiang Rai, Lampang and Lamphun provinces. The south of Chiang Mai is separated from Tak province by the Mae Tuen River and also borders Lamphun province. To the west lies Mae Hong Son province.

Festival and Tradition

Chiang Mai has enough annual festival which attract a large number of both Thai and foreign tourists visit Chiang Mai through year

Bo Sang Umbrella and Handicraft Festival Every middle of January, Bo Sang village displays traditional village life, parades and village handicrafts.

Chiang Mai Flower Festival at the first weekend of February, over 20 flower cover floats parade through the city on Saturday morning. Beauty contest, flower exhibitions, cultural performances at Buag Haad City Park. more info.»

Songkran Festival During 12 15, April, Thai people celebrate New Year by throwing water in the moated city of Chiang Mai and nearby. The parade of pouring sacred water on image of Buddha and parades of Rod Nam Dam Hua to Chiang Mai Provincial Governor will be pass through the city on 13 April and 15 April accordingly. more info.»

City Pillar Inthakin Feastival
this ceremony is held to invoke blessing of peace, happiness and prosperity for the city and its residents. Buddha image are paraded around the city. It is held at Wat Chedi Luang for 7 auspicious days and nights in the 7th lunar month. more info.»

Joon la Kathin the name of the special celebration of the Buddhist holy season Awk Pansa. It marks the end of both lent and the rainy season. Throughout the month there are, Tod Kathin, colorful, noisy processions and donations of food and necessities to monk. Joon la kathin, it is different from Tod Kathin that it could do whenever as readiness at Wat Yaang Laung in Mae Jeam District.

Yee Peng Festival or Loy Krathong Festival
most charming of all Thai festivals; the custom of placing handmade floats decorated with flowers and candles on waterways goes back over 700 years to Sukhothai period. In the north Yee Peng is celebrated for two nights under the full moon. As the moon rise on the second night, a procession of beautiful maidens and floats parades through the city of Chiang Mai to the Mae Ping River.

Royal Flora Ratchapruek 2006 the International Horticultural Exposition for His Majesty the King during 1st Nov. 2006 31st Jan 2007 (92 Days) at the Royal Agricultural Research Center in Mae Hia sub-district, Muang district, Chiang Mai. To celebrate the most auspicious occasion of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadejs 60th Anniversary or Diamond Jubilee of His Majestys Accession to the Throne together with His Majestys 80th Birthday Anniversary.


 

 

Transport Guide

By Car Take Highway No. 1 (Phahonyothin Road) and turn to Highway No. 32 (Asia Highway) passing Ayutthaya, Angthong, Nakhon Sawan, then by Highway No. 11, from Tak, Lampang, Lamphun to Chiang Mai: a distance of 696 kilometres or 9 10 hours.

By Rail Express and rapid trains leave for Chiang Mai from Hualamphong Station several times daily and the trip takes about 12 - 15 hours depending on the class. It is recommended to reserve seats in advance, especially for sleepers. For further information please contact Tel. 0 2220 4334 or call 1690 or visit www.railway.co.th Chiang Mai Railway Station Tel. 0 5324 2094

By Air

Thai Airways InternationalTel. 0 2280 0060, 0 2628 2000 or call 1566 or visit www.thaiairways.com Chiang Mai Office Tel. 0 5392 0999 and 0 5392 0920

Bangkok Airways Tel. 0 265 5555 or call 1771 or visit www.bangkokair.com Chiang Mai Office Tel. 0 5327 6176, 0 5328 1519

Air Asia Tel. 0 2515 9999 www.airasia.com Chiang Mai Office Tel. 0 5390 4800-3, 0 5392 2170

Orient Thai Airlines Tel. 0 2267 3210-5 or call 1126 or visit www.fly12go.com or email to reservationcenter@orient-thai.com Chiang Mai Office Tel. 0 5390 4606-9

Nok Air Tel. 0 2900 9955 or call 1318 or visit www.nokair.co.th Chiang Mai Office Tel. 0 5392 2183).

TiGer Air Tel.

Silk Air Tel.

All operate several daily flights between Bangkok and Chiang Mai. A one-way flight takes about one hour. There are also regular domestic flights between Chiang Mai and other major cities in Thailand and international flights to and from some major Asian destinations, e.g. Singapore, Hong Kong and Kuala Lumpur, run by Thai Airways International and other foreign airlines. Tel. 0 5392 2183

By Bus Several ordinary and air-conditioned buses leave daily from Bangkok Bus Terminal (Jatujak) and it takes about 10 hours Tel. 0 2936 2841 -48 and 0 2936 2852 66 ext. 442 or 311 There are also private buses which can be booked at the Bangkok Bus Terminal, the Bus Company or any licensed travel agent. For a reservation please contact

Transport Co. Ltd. Tel. 0 2936 2852-66 www.transport.co.th Chiang Mai Office Tel. 0 5324 1449


  Tanjit Tour Tel. 0 2936 3210

Nakornchai Air Tel. 0 2936 3355 www.nca.co.th

New Wiriyayanyontra Tour Tel. 0 2936 2207

Sombat Tour Tel. 0 2936 2495-99

Sahacharn Tour Tel. 0 2936 2762

Siam First Tel. 0 2954 3601-7

Chiang Mai Arcade Bus station Tel. 0 5324 2664
   
  ٹԡâá÷ͧ . 1672  
     
             

Tourism

Chiang Mai province for years now has been the tourist hub of the north and one of Thailands most important tourist destinations. It is considered one of the most scenic provinces in the country due to its mountain ranges, valleys, flora and fauna. Unlike most of Thailand, the climate in the north and especially Chiang Mai is cool, fresh and misty.

Attractions

Doi Suthep-Doi Pui National Park The park consists of forests and mountain ranges. Major mountains include Doi Suthep, Doi Buak Ha, and Doi Pui. This is a main source of tributaries and streams in Chiang Mai. Sacred places, religious attractions and historical sites are located in the park complex.

Walking Street Chiang Mai municipality has organized, since 2006, the Chiang Mai Walking Street at the Three Kings Monument Courtyard. It has turned into a thriving Sunday market for locally made handicraft products, all of which are displayed on the street.

Chiang Mai Zoo is located next to Huai Kaeo Arboretum. It is a large zoo, which occupies the lower forested slopes of Doi Suthep Mountain. The zoo contains more than 200 types of Asian and African mammals and birds.

Doi Inthanon National Park standing at over 2,500 meters, Doi Inthanon is Thailand's highest mountain and one of the coolest peaks. Besides the actual mountain itself, there are a variety of other attractive locations such as Mae Ya, Wachirathan and Siriphum waterfalls and Bori Chinda Cave.

Pang Chang Mae Sa: The elephant shows are a demonstration of the elephants abilities in log-hauling. After the end of the performance, visitors are able to have a go at riding an elephant.

Wat Phra Sing houses the revered Phra Phutthasihing Buddha image cast in Subduing Mara. The Buddha image is now enshrined in Viharn Lai Kham. The temple compound includes the lovely Viharn Lai Kham featuring exquisite woodcarvings and northern-style murals paintings, a magnificent scriptural repository with striking bas relief, and a circular stupa (in Lankan bell shape).

Mae Sa Waterfall The famous 8-tiered waterfall in Amphoe Mae Rim occupies a natural setting among towering trees, covered with a lovely breeze all year round.

Night Bazaar: Every evening the center of the provincial city holds one of the provinces biggest markets, selling a huge variety of goods to tourists, both foreign and Thai. The market is 3 blocks long and is surrounded by restaurants, cafes and travel agents.

Entertainment/Activities

The city of Chiang Mai has a wide variety of activities.

Elephant Show The show begins with elephants bathing to cool themselves then mahouts would place a log harness on their backs. Finally, elephants will demonstrate their forestry skills. Elephant riding and rafting are the most popular activities. Some of the Elephant training centers are:

  • Pang Chang Mae Taeng
  • Chiang Dao Elephant Training Centre
  • Pang Chang Mae Sa
  • Pang Chang Pong Yaeng

Mountain Biking Mountain biking is done on several routes in Chiang Mai including around the old city moats.

Homestay at Ban Mae Kampong The village is situated in a mountainous area with jungle surroundings. Nearby attractions include waterfalls, a cotton weaving village and the Huai Hong Khrai Royal Agricultural Station.

Hilltribes Trekking Of particular interest to most are the six major hilltribes which inhabit the Northern Highlands. The largest group is Karen, followed by the Meo, Lahu, Yao, Akha and Lisu. They share animism beliefs and honour numerous forest and guardian spirits. Each tribe has distinctive ceremonial attire, courtship rituals, games, dances, agricultural customs, languages or dialects, aesthetic values and hygienic habits.

Bamboo Rafting-Whitewater Rafting Bamboo Rafting along the Mae Taeng River is very popular because the river zigzags along the valleys. The river tide is not too rough and the surroundings on both sides are admirable.

Cruising along the Ping River Maenam Ping is the main river in Chiang Mai. While cruising, people can witness the atmosphere of Chiang Mai, as well as the local lifestyle on both sides of the Ping River.

Artificial Rock Climbing Artificial Rock Climbing can be practised at the Peak Rock Climbing Plaza.

Golf Courses Due to the pleasant natural surroundings and climate, Chiang Mai is popular for playing golf. There are many courses in the province.

Spa Spa treatment in Chiang Mai includes both traditional remedies and healing arts alongside modern techniques. This treatment, in terms of service available, has escalated over the past few years and there are now innumerable locations offering spa service often including a Jacuzzi and steam bath.

Shopping Shopping in Chiang Mai is one of the most popular activities of the region. Besides the usual abundance of shopping malls and department stores, there is a huge variety of local markets. The Night Bazaar in downtown Chiang Mai is the most popular location for shopping.


Local Products

Chiang Mai is the center of handicrafts with a variety of antiques, silver jewellery, and embroidery, Thai silks and cottons, basketry, celadon, silverware, furniture, lacquerware, woodcarvings and parasols. Major Chiang Mai products include:

  • Cottons & Silks
  • Umbrellas/ Parasols - These are inextricably associated with Bo Sang where villagers have been engaged in their manufacture for at least 200 years. All materials, silks, cottons, Sa paper (manufactured from the bark of the mulberry tree) and bamboo are produced or found locally.
  • Silverware - Traditional skills and a guaranteed content of at least 92.5% pure silver invest bowls, receptacles and decorative items.
  • Lacquerware - This decorative are enhanced items made of wood, bamboo, metal, paper and baked clay, in the form of receptacles, ornaments and various souvenirs.
  • Furniture/ Woodcarving - Major woods and materials include teak, rosewood and rattan. Items may be unadorned or, especially with teak and rosewood, carved in traditional or modern designs. Woodcarving is a traditional northern Thai art featured in numerous temples. In recent years, woodcarving has increasingly embellished furniture, gracing screens, chairs, tables, beds, figurines, carved elephant indeed anything bearing a wooden surface large enough to be carved.
  • Hilltribe Products - These include silver ornaments, such as bracelets, necklace, pendants and pipes of intricate design, and embroidered items including tunics, jackets, bags, purses, caps and dress lengths.
  • Gold Plated Orchids & Butterflies - Orchids and butterflies are preserved and plated with 24-carat gold to create unusual gift items such as necklace pendants, hairpins and earrings.
  • Pottery - Chiang Mai is the major centre of Thailands pottery industry. Prized items include high-fired celadon which is produced in many forms, including dinner sets, lamp bases and decorative items.
  • Sa (Mulberry) Paper Products: Chiang Mai is also famous for its Sa paper products a handmade, multi-purpose natural fiber. Sa products that come in different, distinctive designs include cards, notebooks, stationery, boxes, bags, photo frames, lanterns, gift wrapping paper, etc.


Nightlife

For those who love nothing more than a decent night on the town, then Chiang Mai has one of the lands funkiest nightlife. Types of nightlife available include:

  • Discos are popular with the younger trendier crowd.
  • Live music pubs/restaurants playing either Thai folk music and/or international pop classics.
  • Karaoke clubs can be found all around.
  • Barbecues are large open-air restaurants which play music and serve alcohol.
  • Bar Beers are popular with foreign male tourists.
  • Thai Pubs are not like Western ones, they are usually huge.
  • Western pubs serving draft beer.
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